Assessment of the bioremediation technique in the attenuation of an oil from the Campos Basin/RJ

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19180/2177-4560.v15n12021p21-35

Keywords:

Biostimulation. Bioremediation. Oil spills. NPK.

Abstract

Various types of operations with petroleum are carried out in the Campos Basin/RJ, which results in risks of environmental accidents as a result of a spill and / or contamination of the environment with oil. The aim of this research is to evaluate the use of the bioremediation technique in the attenuation of an oil from this region. The bioremediation of an oil from the Campos Basin by microrganisms present in local sea water was simulated in laboratory in units containing NPK fertilizer with components of the saturated and aromatic fractions of the oil. After seven days, the effect of the bioremediation on the aromatic and saturated fractions of the oil was assessed by means Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry (GC / MS). When compared to a reference simulation, that did not use an exogenous stimulant, one can conclude that the NPK fertilizer does have a positive effect of stimulation. Aromatic compounds had a negative influence on the biodegradation of saturated compounds due to their complexity, toxicity and stability.

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Author Biographies

  • Alexsandro da Silva Alves, Instituto Federal Fluminense
    Mestrando no Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Ambiental do Instituto Federal Fluminense - Macaé – Brasil.
  • Angélica da Cunha dos Santos, Dra, INSTITUTO FEDERAL FLUMINENSE
    Doutorado em Engenharia e Ciência dos Materiais pela Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro. Professora do Instituto Federal Fluminense - Campos dos Goytacazes - Brasil.

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Published

25-12-2021

How to Cite

Assessment of the bioremediation technique in the attenuation of an oil from the Campos Basin/RJ. Boletim do Observatório Ambiental Alberto Ribeiro Lamego, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 21–35, 2021. DOI: 10.19180/2177-4560.v15n12021p21-35. Disponível em: https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/boletim/article/view/15866.. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.