Evaluación de la técnica de biorremediación en la atenuación de un petróleo proveniente de la Cuenca de Campos/RJ

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19180/2177-4560.v15n12021p21-35

Palabras clave:

Bioestimulación. Biorremediación. Derrames de petróleo. NPK.

Resumen

Varias actividades petroleras se realizan en la ciudad de Macaé/RJ, lo que trae como consecuencia los riesgos de accidentes ambientales por fuga y / o contaminación de petróleo en el medio ambiente. La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el uso de la técnica de biorremediación en la atenuación de un petróleo de esta región. Se realizó, en un laboratorio, una simulación de biorremediación en unidades que contenían fertilizante NPK con componentes de las fracciones saturadas y aromáticas del petróleo. El seguimiento de la biodegradación fue realizado, a los 7 días, mediante Cromatografía de Gases acoplada a Espectrometría de Masa (CG / EM). Se pudo constatar que el estimulante, NPK, favoreció la biodegradación, en comparación a los datos recogitos de las muestras sin el uso de fertilizante. Los compuestos aromáticos ejercieron una influencia negativa en la biodegradación de los compuestos saturados debido a su complejidad, toxicidad y estabilidad.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Alexsandro da Silva Alves, Instituto Federal Fluminense
    Mestrando no Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Ambiental do Instituto Federal Fluminense - Macaé – Brasil.
  • Angélica da Cunha dos Santos, Dra, INSTITUTO FEDERAL FLUMINENSE
    Doutorado em Engenharia e Ciência dos Materiais pela Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro. Professora do Instituto Federal Fluminense - Campos dos Goytacazes - Brasil.

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Publicado

25-12-2021

Cómo citar

Evaluación de la técnica de biorremediación en la atenuación de un petróleo proveniente de la Cuenca de Campos/RJ. Boletim do Observatório Ambiental Alberto Ribeiro Lamego, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 21–35, 2021. DOI: 10.19180/2177-4560.v15n12021p21-35. Disponível em: https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/boletim/article/view/15866.. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.