Nature-based Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation: a systematic review of evidence, challenges, and perspectives

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19180/2177-4560.v20n22026p%25p

Keywords:

Nature-based Solutions, Climate Change Adaptation, Climate Change, Ecosystem Services, Resilience

Abstract

Nature-based Solutions (NbS) have emerged as an effective strategy to address climate change impacts through ecosystem conservation, restoration, and sustainable management. This study conducted a systematic literature review to analyze the main applications, benefits, challenges, and perspectives of NbS for climate change adaptation. The review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and included searches in Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. After applying the eligibility criteria, 24 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. The findings showed that NbS enhance ecosystem resilience, conserve biodiversity, improve ecosystem services, reduce vulnerability to extreme climate events, and generate social and economic benefits. The main challenges include governance, funding, the lack of standardized indicators, and the scarcity of long-term studies. It is concluded that NbS represent a promising strategy for climate change adaptation when supported by integrated public policies, continuous monitoring, and stakeholder participation.

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Author Biography

  • Esther Rodrigues Alves dos Reis , Independent Researcher
    Graduação em Ciências Biológicas-Bacharelado pela Universidade Estácio de Sá - Belo Horizonte.

References

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Published

10-11-2026

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Boletim do Observatório Ambiental - IFF

Section

Review articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Esther Rodrigues Alves dos Reis

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How to Cite

Nature-based Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation: a systematic review of evidence, challenges, and perspectives. Boletim do Observatório Ambiental Alberto Ribeiro Lamego, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 2, p. 118–141, 2026. DOI: 10.19180/2177-4560.v20n22026p%p. Disponível em: https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/boletim/article/view/23748.. Acesso em: 11 nov. 2026.