Reality or utopia: Zero Fare in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19180/1809-2667.v19n32017p111-138Keywords:
Free public transportation, Urban mobility, Transportation as social right, EC 90, Zero Fare MunicipalitiesAbstract
The objective of this article is to discuss zero fare public transport, which has academic and social relevance for addressing the issue of public policies in the city. The zero fare transport is a reality in 17 Brazilian municipalities as well as in several countries. In this context, this paper reports the social demonstrations which took place in 2013, as a protest against the Brazilian Public Transport System seen as unsustainable in the financial, social and moral sense. As a consequence, a new constitutional amendment (EC 90) was approved, including transportation as a social right on September 15, 2015.Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The authors of the manuscript submitted to Vértices, hereby represented by the corresponding author, agree to the following terms:
The authors retain the copyright and grant Vértices the right of first publication.
At the same time the work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon its content for any legal purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited.
Authors will not receive any material reward for the manuscript and Essentia Editora will make it available online in Open Access mode, through its own system or other databases.
Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in Vértices (eg, publish in institutional repository or as book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to disseminate and distribute the post-print (ie final draft post-refereeing) or publisher's version/PDF at online information sources (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any time after the first publication of the article by Vértices.
Essentia Editora may make normative, orthographic and grammatical changes in the originals in order to maintain the standard language, with the final consent of the authors.
The content and opinions expressed in the manuscript are the sole responsibility of the author (s).