Application of the Water Quality Index (QWI) to characterize the lower course of the São João River
Keywords:
WQI. River São João. Water quality.Abstract
The use of indexes has been stimulated by the National Water Agency (NWA),because their use helps to standardize the collection and analysis of water. Moreover,they facilitate the reading of quality conditions for all audiences, including non-technical individuals (ANA, 2009). The objective of this work was to assess water quality in the river São João by using the Water Quality Index (WQI), to answer questions relating to pollution from domestic sewage. For calculation purposes, the following parameters were analyzed: temperature, turbidity, total solid residue, pH, dissolved oxygen, BOD, total phosphorus, total nitrogen and Escherichia coli. The results indicate that the water quality in the river can be considered good in most points of collection, having as critical parameters solid waste and Escherichia coli. The study showed how human activities are influencing the basin. Thus, we concluded that the use of the referred index is relevant for the monitoring of water quality in the observed area, considering that it was not possible to obtain any literature about the region that uses indexes to evaluate the water quality in that river.Downloads
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The authors of the manuscript submitted to Boletim do Observatório Ambiental Alberto Ribeiro Lamego, hereby represented by the corresponding author, agree to the following terms:
The authors retain the copyright and grant Boletim do Observatório Ambiental Alberto Ribeiro Lamego the right of first publication.
At the same time the work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon its content for any legal purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited.
Authors will not receive any material reward for the manuscript and Essentia Editora will make it available online in Open Access mode, through its own system or other databases.
Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in Boletim do Observatório Ambiental Alberto Ribeiro Lamego (eg, publish in institutional repository or as book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point after the first publication of the article by Boletim do Observatório Ambiental Alberto Ribeiro Lamego.
Essentia Editora may make normative, orthographic and grammatical changes in the originals in order to maintain the standard language, with the final consent of the authors.
The content and opinions expressed in the manuscript are the sole responsibility of the author (s).