Aprender ciências de uma forma lúdica, utilizando a dinâmica da sala de aula

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19180/1809-2667.v26n32024.23378

Palavras-chave:

conhecimento prévio, aprendizagem, jogo de cartas, cadeia alimentar

Resumo

Atualmente, é necessário renovar as formas como os professores transmitem os conhecimentos aos alunos. Por isso, as dinâmicas em sala de aula, como o jogo de seguir regras, a dramatização e os jogos, são estratégias importantes a serem utilizadas em sala de aula. O presente estudo tem como objetivo auxiliar a construção do conhecimento através de dinâmicas de cadeia alimentar temáticas, apoiando-se nos conhecimentos prévios dos alunos. Para o levantamento das concepções prévias dos alunos, foi aplicado um questionário a um total de 55 alunos (entre 11 e 13 anos) de uma escola pública da cidade de São Pedro da Aldeia (Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil). Verificou-se que, apesar de alguns alunos já terem conhecimento do tema abordado, ainda apresentavam várias concepções equivocadas. Após a dinâmica, o mesmo questionário foi novamente aplicado para comparar com as respostas anteriores dos alunos. Os conhecimentos dos alunos relacionados durante a dinâmica com o tema da cadeia alimentar melhoraram significativamente. As propostas de aulas com jogos associados a conhecimentos prévios são ferramentas que podem ajudar a melhorar a aprendizagem, pois esse tipo de aula atrai a atenção dos alunos.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Judson da Cruz Lopes da Rosa, NGO Nossa Laguna Ciência e Vida (NLCV), São Pedro da Aldeia, RJ
    PhD in Environmental Sciences and Conservation from Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (2022). NGO Nossa Laguna Ciência e Vida (NLCV), São Pedro da Aldeia, RJ, Brazil. E-mail: judsonclr@gmail.com.
  • Daiane da Cruz Rosa Almeida, Colégio Estadual Professor Renato Azevedo, Cabo Frio, RJ
    Bachelor's degree in Biology from Fundação Educacional da Região dos Lagos (2004). Teacher at the Colégio Estadual Professor Renato Azevedo, Cabo Frio, RJ – Brasil. E-mail: rosadaianedacruz@gmail.com.
  • Valdir Braz da Silva Neto, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ
    PhD in Biological Sciences from Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (2022), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. E-mail: valdir.neto@bioqmed.ufrj.br.

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Publicado

29-04-2025

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ROSA, Judson; ALMEIDA, Daiane; BRAZ, Valdir. Aprender ciências de uma forma lúdica, utilizando a dinâmica da sala de aula. Revista Vértices, [S. l.], v. 26, n. 3, p. e26323378, 2025. DOI: 10.19180/1809-2667.v26n32024.23378. Disponível em: https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/23378.. Acesso em: 5 maio. 2025.