Analysis of Spread of Emerging Viral Diseases Influenced by Human Behavior and Anthropic Actions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19180/2177-4560.v16n12022p112-137

Keywords:

Emerging Diseases, Coronavirus, Anthropic Actions

Abstract

The issue of emerging infectious diseases and their spread is a more urgent topic today than at any other time, in view of the COVID-19 pandemic. This work proposes to compare the spread of different emerging, pandemic and epidemic viral diseases. To evaluate the influence of human actions and human behavior in these processes  and also characterizes the main vectors in emerging virus diseases. This is done through a wide bibliographic review on the topic, covering publications from the late 1980s to 2020.  Anthropic changes associated with intensive agriculture cause vectors to become synanthropic. The expansion in new areas causes entry into niches where new agents can be found. In the extensive pig-duck breeding traditionally practiced in China, two species come into contact, favoring a natural laboratory for new recombinant strains for influenza.  In the factor of human behavior, ease of travel, especially international air transport as well as globalization, strongly contribute to the fast spread of diseases. The results of this research reinforce that the emergence of viral diseases is directly related to human behavioral factors and human actions.

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Author Biographies

  • Jacqueline Gatti Moreira, CEDERJ - Polo Macaé
    Farmacêutica, Licenciada em Biologia, Especialista (MBA) em QSMS
  • Juliana Costa de Azevedo Huziwara, UNESA
    Doutora em Biociências e Biotecnologia, UENF
  • Kely Cristine Dalia Pereira Reis, CEDERJ - Polo Macaé
    Doutora em Ciências Biológicas, UFRJ
  • Lucilene Ollivier de Oliveira Lãczynski, CEDERJ - Polo Macaé
    Doutora em Biociências e Biotecnologia, UENF
  • Marcos Antonio Cruz Moreira, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense
    Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Professor do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense (IFFluminense), Campus Macaé - Macaé/RJ – Brasil. 

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Published

30-12-2022

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Boletim do Observatório Ambiental - IFF

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Review articles

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Copyright (c) 2022 Marcos Antonio Cruz Moreira, Jacqueline Gatti Moreira, Juliana Costa de Azevedo Huziwara, Kely Cristine Dalia Pereira Reis, Lucilene Ollivier de Oliveira Lãczynski

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How to Cite

Analysis of Spread of Emerging Viral Diseases Influenced by Human Behavior and Anthropic Actions. Boletim do Observatório Ambiental Alberto Ribeiro Lamego, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 1, p. 112–137, 2022. DOI: 10.19180/2177-4560.v16n12022p112-137. Disponível em: https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/boletim/article/view/15941.. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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